The FIA World Touring Car Championship has set a very curious precedent in punishing Chevrolet driver Alain Menu twice this season for dropping back to eighth place, first at Brands Hatch in July, and now this last weekend at Valencia.
The World Touring Car Championship, and European championship before it, has had a common place reverse grid feature in place to help shuffle up the racing.
In 2002, the top six were reversed, and from 2003 onwards the top eight – this was in line with the points paying positions in the championship, with the exception of this year, where points now like Formula 1 go down to tenth, but still only the top eight get swapped around.
It’s used in GP2 as well, and works quite well. It was also adopted by the British Touring Car Championship in 2004 as the new ‘jumble factor’ to replace pit-stops when the championship allowed S2000 cars in. As S2000 cars don’t have a single wheelnut like the then championship specification BTC cars did, it wouldn’t really have been that fair otherwise.
It’s fairly rare for a driver in the WTCC to deliberately drop back to eighth place.
Generally the battle is for the driver to move up from ninth to eighth, it brings in this interesting scenario in race one where effectively you’re watching both a race and a qualifying session at the same time. Some drivers are out front trying to win the race, whilst others are battling for eighth – or more precisely pole position for race two. Whoever’s fourth, fifth and sixth barely matter.
Chevrolet and/or Alain Menu certainly worked out something at Brands Hatch. He’s not going to win many races running up with Robert Huff and Yvan Muller when his title chances were pretty much done for after a rough start to the season, and he had to start conceding positions to his teammates (in the WTCC, this is allowed it seems). So he worked his way down to pole position…I mean eighth place in the first race. He knew it was a bit cheeky, hence he implied it was a mechanical issue afterwards, but turns out that must be a lie, because in the evening the stewards whopped him with a 30 second penalty, taking away his one point of the day.
That was too late to stop him from starting from pole position of course, so effectively it turns out that unlike some championships that give you a point for getting pole for race one, the WTCC decided to take one off you if you earned it by going backwards to get it and throwing away 14 points (difference between third and eighth) in order to get it.
It’s a pretty strange scenario, punishing the driver for striving for pole position, taking advantage of the race format and the regulations that are in place, whilst the driver had already decided on taking a penalty himself by dropping the positions – because even then, it’s a gamble. These 14 points don’t automatically earn him 25 points in the next race – nothing was going to stop Menu from finishing third whilst cruising to the end of the race at Brands Hatch. Okay, he’s now starting race two from pole…yes, it gives him a better chance of a win than most, but in race two with the standing start format, he’s more than likely to be pushed or passed by a BMW, or out-accelerated by the turbo diesel SEAT anyway – he bet his £14 on a 6/4 chance of a better return in race two…and indeed, both BMWs got ahead of him, and then he was caught up in an accident with Farfus and lost his stake.
At Valencia, with teammates Rob Huff and Yvan Muller second and third, Chevrolet and Menu rolled the same dice – and he dropped back to eighth. An even better show followed this time, as Ben Constanduros gave him the light version of the stewards interrogation between races – you got told off for this before, why’ve you done it again? (more or less) – and Menu puts on his best Domenicali inspired performance to explain that no, it really was a problem – but it’s all better now.
It was another bad gamble, don’t take tips from Alain - he lost out again, and was taken off the track and ended up 11th and out of the points.
Then came the stewards investigation. Again, clearly he wasn’t believed, and so he was punished again. Another 30 second penalty taking away his only point of the weekend? No, this time the penalty is different, this time pole position for race two costs money, 5,000 EUR to be precise.
What are the teams to learn from this? Don’t drop places or we’ll spin the wheel and see what we’ll hit you with? prizes range from 30 second time penalties, 10 place grid drops, unlimited fines or a whipping. It’s particularly strange as he’d already gained nothing from his gamble anyway, one wonders what would have happened if he’d won from pole position? I’d personally bet that 30 second penalty would magically move from the race one result to the race two result.
Anyway, Alain’s clearly been bad, it clearly states in the rules that you can’t drop positions.
Oh wait, no it doesn’t. What it does say in the FIA International Sporting Code, and what he’s been found guilty of twice now is this:
Article 151. Any of the following offences in addition to any offences specifically referred to previously, shall be deemed to be a breach of these rules :
c.) Any fraudulent conduct or any act prejudicial to the interests of any competition or to the interests of motorsport generally.
The ISC also lists the penalties in order of increasing severity. A reprimand is first, next up is a fine, and a time penalty is third – so, to repeat the offence means it’s less serious?
The problem extends beyond the lack of consistency in the penalty to other things.
Firstly, proof. Unless Alain broke down and admitted it in the stewards meeting, who’s to say he didn’t have a problem? The FIA do have access to a great deal of data, but I don’t fancy they’ll be wanting to plough through all of it checking to see if that accidental slide in race one that drops A N Other driver conveniently down to eighth was deliberate or not.
The second is was there actually a crime? Is it really unsporting to want pole position for race two? Does that mean it’s unsporting when Gabriele Tarquini went out there and set the fastest lap in qualifying?
The rules say whoever’s eighth gets pole position.
The rules say prize money is awarded in championship order, and points are given out in a certain order, from first backwards.
The rules do not state it’s everyones obligation to try and move forward or stay in position, but not to fall backwards unless it’s not deliberate, it’s just a general expectation as you want to get more points…but if you’ve got a better chance of getting more points by falling back, where is the actual harm?
If the WTCC doesn’t want drivers to do it, then they need to look at the rules first and not punish the drivers for playing the system they created.
For examples of fixes of course, you don’t have to look too far.
The BTCC made a mistake when they implemented reverse grids in 2004. Their three race format had the reverse grid (then top ten) in the second race, which gave Jason Plato his strategy for the season, in the SEAT Toledo which could not compete on pace with the dominant Vauxhall Astra Coupe – which he himself had won the championship with three years earlier - to score strongly all year by aiming for tenth place in race one, and reaping the spoils in races two and three. What team was Plato driving for back then of course? The answer is RML, the team that run Chevrolet in the WTCC and BTCC now.
The BTCC fixed this error in 2005, moving the reverse grid to the third race, but didn’t wipe it out completely with drivers till trying to finish tenth quite often, so from 2006 they added a random element – the draw, where anything from the top six to ten get reversed. Drivers don’t fall back now, as you never know where you’re going to end up – sixth place is pretty safe as at least you’re guaranteed to be in the top five for the last race, whilst any further back is increasingly more of a gamble.
The penalty is a worrying example of a lack of consistency and just cause for punishment seen in the WTCC this year – and we can just be thankful that this hasn’t really changed anything, yet.
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